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Basisrente (Rürup): tax relief today — lock-in until a lifelong pension

Contributions may be deductible as special expenses under conditions. Capital stays committed until the pension starts; payout is a monthly lifelong pension. The first question is not the marginal tax rate, but whether that lock-in fits the situation.

Stylised graphic: a padlock on a rising line — lock-in and long-term build-up.

The trade-off

Tax relief in exchange for lock-in

Basisrente, often called a Rürup pension, exchanges a possible tax advantage today for long-term commitment and a lifelong pension later — not an account that can be emptied at will.

  1. Today

    Possible deductibility

    Contributions can be claimed as special expenses up to the ceiling — depending on tax, other pension contributions, and the year.

  2. During the term

    Capital committed

    Money is set aside for the pension. No withdrawal like a brokerage account, no borrowing or lump-sum sale.

  3. Later

    Lifelong pension

    The value at pension start becomes a monthly pension for as long as the insured person lives. The amount is not known today.

No free lump-sum at retirement

Check fit

When the trade-off may matter — and when another path may come first

No automatic suitability. The matrix on the private retirement page places Basisrente beside other paths.

Worth a look when …

A gap and a lifelong pension

Self-employed or a small statutory pension: an extra lifelong pension can be relevant. Tax effect is the second sentence.

High marginal rate, long hold

A high marginal rate today and no need for the capital before pension start — the deduction can be noticeable but does not replace a liquidity check.

The form is accepted

A monthly pension instead of a lump sum is a conscious choice. The pension amount stays open.

Other paths may come first when …

A lump sum before or in retirement

Home, business, or a pause: lock-in is the central objection. Private pension insurance can allow capital; Basisrente does not.

A free investment account

An ETF or fund account stays available; there is no special-expenses deduction of this kind and no automatic lifelong pension.

Inheritance as capital

Survivor benefits are paid as a pension, not a free sum — clarify that limit before the tax rate leads.

Tax advantage and limited flexibility belong in the decision with equal weight.

Paths compared on private retirement provision

Tax effect

Illustration: contribution and marginal rate

Choose a monthly contribution and an illustrative marginal rate. Multiplication only — not a tax return. Runs in the browser.

Simplified illustration

Monthly contribution
Contribution in the year
€1,200
Illustrative tax effect
€504
Illustrative net burden
€696

At €100 a month and an illustrative 42.0%: contribution in the year €1,200. Tax effect €504. Net burden €696. Not a promised refund.

What the real effect depends on

Marginal rate, ceiling, other pension contributions, employment status, and tax year. The calculator only uses the two values entered.

Legal frame

Deductible today — inside a ceiling

Basisrente contributions can be deducted in full as special expenses up to the ceiling (since 2023). Not a promise at the amount paid.

In 2026: €30,826 for one person, €61,652 assessed together — shared with other pension contributions. Self-employed people outside the statutory scheme often use the full room; statutory pension and professional schemes reduce it.

Example

€30,826 in 2026

€61,652 assessed together

The 2026 ceiling for deducting pension contributions as special expenses — a ceiling, not a recommendation to pay that much.

Assumptions. Section 10 (3) of the Income Tax Act: maximum contribution to the miners’ pension scheme, rounded up to the nearest euro. The ERGO Basis-Rente product flyer, March 2026, names the same figure. Contributions to the statutory pension, a professional scheme, and the tax-free employer share count against it. A single person cannot deduct a €60,000 premium in full in that year. Not tax advice. The German wording is authoritative.

Example

€100 at 42%

~€58 net outlay

In this example, €42 would be tax relief on a €100 contribution. The contribution is paid in full first; any relief comes through tax and only where deductible.

Assumptions. A marginal tax rate of 42%, as in the ERGO Basis-Rente product flyer, March 2026. 100 − 42 = 58. The rate is personal; solidarity surcharge, church tax, and the actual marginal rate can change it. Only where the contribution is deductible within the cap. Not tax advice and not a promise. The pension is taxed later. The German wording is authoritative.

Example

€60,000 single premium

Net outlay ~€36,000

Illustration assumes 40% tax on the full premium. Initial monthly gross pension about €314; at 30% tax in retirement, net pension about €220.

Assumptions. Contract at age 60, five years of deferral, ERGO Basis-Rente Balance, 100% MEAG AktienGlobal, assumed return of 6% a year, annual increase 0.7%, ten-year guarantee period. Marketing information, March 2026. The 6% is an illustration assumption, not a promise. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance. Funds can fall. About €314 and about €220 are rounded figures. 2026 cap €30,826 (single) and €61,652 assessed together. A €60,000 premium is not fully deductible for a single person in that year. Not tax advice. The German wording is authoritative.

  • €25

    Minimum monthly contribution; single premium from €2,500 (ERGO Basis-Rente flyer, March 2026).

  • 62–85

    Pension start after the 62nd birthday, at the latest at 85.

  • €30,826

    2026 ceiling for one person. €61,652 assessed together.

  • Lifelong

    Paid only as a monthly pension — no lump-sum option like private retirement provision.

Minimum contribution, pension ages, and payout form: ERGO Basis-Rente product flyer, March 2026. Ceiling: section 10 (3) Income Tax Act. Conditions of insurance govern. Not tax advice. The German wording is authoritative.

General information, not tax advice. For individual figures, ask a tax adviser.

Commitment over the years

Illustration: contributions and an assumed rate

Monthly contribution, optional start amount, period, and rate from 0% to 18%. Contributions and growth separated — not a contract value. Runs in the browser.

Freely chosen. Not a CapitalPath forecast.

Illustrative totalContributions
Contributions
€24,000
Growth
€8,912
Total
€32,912

Over 20 years at 3.0% a year — freely chosen. Contributions €24,000. Growth €8,912. Total €32,912.

Assumptions. Steady monthly contribution, optional start amount, monthly compounding, no withdrawals, charges, or tax.

Illustrative example only, not a forecast, guarantee or advice. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Inputs are not stored.

How it works

Four steps — lock-in stays visible

Pension insurance with tax relief. Product example on this page: ERGO Basis-Rente of ERGO Vorsorge Lebensversicherung AG. No promise of a particular pension.

  1. 01

    Pay in

    Regularly, once, or both — minimum €25 a month, single premium from €2,500. Contributions can change; pauses up to 24 months (36 in parental leave), top-ups from €500 per flyer.

  2. 02

    Invest

    Index, Balance, or Dynamik. Index: security assets and index participation. Balance and Dynamik: funds and classic investment — funds can fall.

  3. 03

    Take into tax

    Special expense within the ceiling — deductibility depends on other contributions and marginal rate. Pension taxable later.

  4. 04

    Lifelong pension

    Contract value at start becomes a monthly lifelong pension. Start after the 62nd birthday, at the latest in the year age 85 is reached.

How it works → — Understand first. Then decide.

Product example

ERGO Basis-Rente — Index, Balance, Dynamik

Three investment concepts in the same contract; no recommendation. Placement as a tied intermediary of ERGO Beratung und Vertrieb AG under §34d (7) GewO — not a market survey of every Basisrente in Germany.

Index

Security before fund investment?

What a guarantee means here

100% contribution guarantee as minimum capital for the pension from a 12-year term (single premium from five years).

What is not promised

No promised growth or pension above minimum capital.

Index
  • Classic investment in security assets; surpluses for index participation or secure interest.
  • Minimum €25 a month or €2,500 once.

Balance

Split funds and security?

What a guarantee means here

Protection of the classic part per conditions — no contribution guarantee in the flyer description for Balance.

What is not promised

The single-premium illustration uses Balance, 100% MEAG AktienGlobal, 6% a year assumed — an assumption, not a fund recommendation.

Balance
  • Split between funds and security assets, changeable. Classic part protected; fund part can fall.

Dynamik

Larger fund share?

What a guarantee means here

Contribution guarantee from 10% to 100% — share of premiums as minimum capital.

What is not promised

No fixed growth. Funds can fall.

Dynamik
  • Dynamic split, up to 100% in funds. Surpluses from classic investment added; fund part carries investment risk.

Source: product flyer and short note on ERGO Basis-Rente at ergo.de/basis-rente (March 2026, marketing information).

Payout

Lifelong pension — no free lump sum

Tax relief and lock-in are the same contract: capital cannot be paid out freely, transferred, borrowed against, or sold. The pension is what is paid in exchange for the deduction.

No free lump-sum at retirement

Lifelong pension

Monthly pension for life; optional guarantee period or partner’s pension per flyer — still a pension, not a lump sum.

Survivors

Benefits as a pension, e.g. lifelong partner’s pension from contract value. Who can be included is in the conditions.

Occupational disability

Optional waiver of contributions if unable to work, three-year waiting period — not a substitute for separate disability cover.

From value to pension

At start, the pension factor turns contract value into a monthly lifelong pension. A higher factor means a higher pension from the same value — the value itself is not promised.

Three parts of the pension calculation

Marketing information calls this a triple advantage — how the pension is calculated, not a growth promise. The 6% a year belongs only to the single-premium illustration.

Pension factor

Guaranteed factor converts value into a monthly lifelong pension. Optional pension-factor plus.

Life expectancy

Life expectancy assumed at contract start, written down.

Technical interest

Interest rate for conversion fixed only at pension start, with a conversion check in favour of the insured — technical rate, not investment return.

Contribution guarantee protects premiums as minimum capital after stated periods — not a substitute for growth. Conditions come first.

Tax in retirement

Basisrente pension is taxable. Today’s advantage returns as tax on the pension.

Flyer: taxable share 86% for a pension starting in 2030; rises by 0.5 percentage points each year until 100% from 2058. Returns during saving are not subject to flat tax on investment income per flyer — the pension is still taxable.

Individual tax belongs with a tax adviser — this page does not calculate it.

Orientation from product flyer March 2026 and statutory design. Lump-sum payout: private retirement provision, not Basisrente. The German wording is authoritative.

Questions

Common questions

Is Basisrente mainly about saving tax?

No — an exchange: possible tax advantage today, lock-in, lifelong pension later. First check whether the trade-off fits the situation.

Is €58 the net outlay in the example?

Only in the example: €100 at 42% → €42 relief, about €58 net outlay. Personal rate and ceiling decide. Not tax advice.

Are about €314 gross and about €220 net promised?

No — illustration: €60,000 single premium, taken out at 60, five years’ deferral, Balance, 100% MEAG AktienGlobal, 6% a year assumed, 0.7% increase, 30% tax in retirement, ten-year guarantee. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance. Not fully deductible for a single person in 2026.

Is there a lump-sum payout at retirement?

No. Only a monthly lifelong pension — in return the contribution may be tax-deductible.

Who might the trade-off fit — and who not?

Worth a look when a lifelong pension fits the gap and capital is not needed before then. A poor fit when a lump sum, free withdrawals, or capital for heirs matter. Not automatic suitability.

Are contributions fully deductible?

Up to the ceiling, together with other pension contributions. In 2026: €30,826 and €61,652 assessed together — usually rises each year.

Is the pension tax-free later?

No. Flyer: 86% taxable for a start in 2030; +0.5 percentage points a year, 100% from 2058. The law can change.

Contact

Sort the trade-off — appointment, call, or message

No form on this website. Calendly, phone, WhatsApp, or email — as on the contact page.